PARABLES ABOUT GOD'S KINGDOM

MEMORY VERSE

Galatians 5:22-23a, ESV

But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control...

DAY 1

Matthew 7:24-28, NIrV

24 “So then, everyone who hears my words and puts them into practice is like a wise man. He builds his house on the rock. 25 The rain comes down. The water rises. The winds blow and beat against that house. But it does not fall. It is built on the rock. 26 But everyone who hears my words and does not put them into practice is like a foolish man. He builds his house on sand. 27 The rain comes down. The water rises. The winds blow and beat against that house. And it falls with a loud crash.”


28 Jesus finished saying all these things. The crowds were amazed at his teaching.

BIBLE STUDY

This week, we’ll study Jesus’ parables, stories that teach a lesson. In this one, Jesus spoke of two builders. One built a house on slippery sand, the other on strong stone. When a storm came, the house on rock stood strong. The house on sand? It smashed spectacularly! Here’s the lesson – the storm is a picture of the end of this world, when God will judge every single person. Those who believe Jesus’ words will stand forever in God’s kingdom, like the house on the rock survived the storm. Those who don’t believe Jesus’ words will be destroyed, like the house on the sand was smashed to bits.


+ What kind of person built on rock? What kind of person built on sand? (vs. 24 and 26)


+ What does Jesus want people who hear his words to do? (vs. 24)

DAY 2

Matthew 21:28-32, NIrV

28 “What do you think about this? A man had two sons. He went to the first and said, ‘Son, go and work today in the vineyard.’

29 “ ‘I will not,’ the son answered. But later he changed his mind and went.

30 “Then the father went to the other son. He said the same thing. The son answered, ‘I will, sir.’ But he did not go.

31 “Which of the two sons did what his father wanted?”

“The first,” they answered.

Jesus said to them, “What I’m about to tell you is true. Tax collectors and prostitutes will enter the kingdom of God ahead of you. 32 John came to show you the right way to live. And you did not believe him. But the tax collectors and the prostitutes did. You saw this. But even then you did not turn away from your sins and believe him.

BIBLE STUDY

Jesus’ next parable was about a dad who asked his sons to work in his vineyard. One said, “Yes!”, but broke his promise. The second said, “No way!”, but came back later and did his work. The dad is a picture of God; he’s told us what to believe and do. People who pretend to believe God’s words, but don’t obey his commands are like the first son, who said, “Yes!”, but didn’t obey. People who break God’s commands, but turn from sin and trust in God, are like the second son, who said, “No way!”, but then changed his mind. God will forgive these sinners and bring them into his kingdom.


+ Which son did what his father wanted? (vs. 31)


+ What does God want: people pretending to obey or sinners who turn to trust in him?

DAY 3

Matthew 13:3-8 and 18-23, NIrV

3 Then he told them many things using stories. He said, “A farmer went out to plant his seed. 4 He scattered the seed on the ground. Some fell on a path. Birds came and ate it up. 5 Some seed fell on rocky places, where there wasn’t much soil. The plants came up quickly, because the soil wasn’t deep. 6 When the sun came up, it burned the plants. They dried up because they had no roots. 7 Other seed fell among thorns. The thorns grew up and crowded out the plants. 8 Still other seed fell on good soil. It produced a crop 100, 60 or 30 times more than what was planted.

...

18 “Listen! Here is the meaning of the story of the farmer. 19 People hear the message about the kingdom but do not understand it. Then the evil one comes. He steals what was planted in their hearts. Those people are like the seed planted on a path. 20 The seed that fell on rocky places is like other people. They hear the message and at once receive it with joy. 21 But they have no roots. So they last only a short time. They quickly fall away from the faith when trouble or suffering comes because of the message. 22 The seed that fell among the thorns is like others who hear the message. But then the worries of this life and the false promises of wealth crowd it out. They keep the message from producing fruit. 23 But the seed that fell on good soil is like those who hear the message and understand it. They produce a crop 100, 60 or 30 times more than the farmer planted.”

BIBLE STUDY

In the Parable of the Soils, seeds are a picture of the good news about Jesus’ kingdom. The four kinds of soil (dirt) show four different ways people respond when they hear the good news. Some hard-hearted people refuse to even listen to the good news. Others act like they believe the good news, but give up when troubles come. Some look like they believe for a while, but wander after the treasures of life. But like the seed in good soil, which grew lots of food, some people truly believe the good news about Jesus. Their lives produce “fruit,” things like love for God and love for people.


+ What were the four different places the seed fell in Jesus’ parable? (vs. 4-8)


+ What do the seeds represent in Jesus’ parable? (vs. 19)

DAY 4

Matthew 13:24-30, NIRV

24 Jesus told the crowd another story. “Here is what the kingdom of heaven is like,” he said. “A man planted good seed in his field. 25 But while everyone was sleeping, his enemy came. The enemy planted weeds among the wheat and then went away. 26 The wheat began to grow and form grain. At the same time, weeds appeared.


27 “The owner’s slaves came to him. They said, ‘Sir, didn’t you plant good seed in your field? Then where did the weeds come from?’


28 “ ‘An enemy did this,’ he replied.


“The slaves asked him, ‘Do you want us to go and pull up the weeds?’


29 “ ‘No,’ the owner answered. ‘While you are pulling up the weeds, you might pull up the wheat with them. 30 Let both grow together until the harvest. At that time I will tell the workers what to do. Here is what I will say to them. First collect the weeds. Tie them in bundles to be burned. Then gather the wheat. Bring it into my storeroom.’ ”

BIBLE STUDY

Jesus told this parable to answer the question, “How can you tell if a person really believes the good news?” In a farmer’s field, an enemy planted bad seeds among all the good ones. At first, his workers couldn’t tell what was a good plant and what was a worthless weed. But as they grew, the difference became easy to see. The good plants could be gathered and the weeds could be cut up and burned. What’s the lesson here? At first, it’s hard to tell who really believes the good news and who is just pretending. But over time, you can spot the difference by watching the way they live their lives.


+ Can we look into someone’s heart and know if they truly believe the good news? 


+ How will a good-news-believer’s life look differently from one who doesn’t believe?

DAY 5

Matthew 13:44-46, NIRV

44 “The kingdom of heaven is like treasure that was hidden in a field. When a man found it, he hid it again. He was very happy. So he went and sold everything he had. And he bought that field.


45 “Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a trader who was looking for fine pearls. 46 He found one that was very valuable. So he went away and sold everything he had. And he bought that pearl.

BIBLE STUDY

How valuable is God’s forever kingdom? Jesus answered that question by telling two quick parables. In both of them, a person discovered hidden valuables. One found buried treasure and the other found a priceless pearl. For the treasure to become theirs, both of them had to sell everything they had. That’s what God’s kingdom is like: something so valuable that it’s worth leaving all we have behind in order to be a part of it. No matter what troubles come our way for believing the good news of Jesus, it will always be worth it in the end. God’s kingdom is the greatest treasure of all!


+ What two treasures were found in these parables? (vs. 44-45)


+ What did the buried treasure and pearl cost these people? (vs. 44-45)

DAY 6

James 2:14-18, NIRV

14 Suppose a person claims to have faith but doesn’t act on their faith. My brothers and sisters, can this kind of faith save them? 15 Suppose a brother or a sister has no clothes or food. 16 Suppose one of you says to them, “Go. I hope everything turns out fine for you. Keep warm. Eat well.” And suppose you do nothing about what they really need. Then what good have you done? 17 It is the same with faith. If it doesn’t cause us to do something, it’s dead.


18 But someone will say, “You have faith. I do good deeds.”


Show me your faith that doesn’t cause you to do good deeds. And I will show you my faith by the goods deeds I do.

BIBLE STUDY

When Jesus walked on this earth, he spent a lot of time teaching about God’s kingdom. And when Jesus taught about God’s kingdom, he often told parables. This week, we’ve looked at six of Jesus' lesson-teaching stories. Like pieces of a puzzle, each parable gives us more details about the big picture of God's kingdom.

In the Parable of the Wise and Foolish Builders, Jesus taught us, “Don’t just listen to my words. Believe them and do what I say!” If we don’t listen to Jesus, we’re headed for destruction, just like the man whose sand-based house smashed in the storm!

In the Parable of the Two Sons, Jesus taught us it’s pointless to say we believe God, but not do what he says. Instead, God wants sinners to join his kingdom. He wants people who at first said, “No!” to his commands to turn from their terrible mistake and trust that God can forgive them.

The Parable of the Four Soils described how people respond when they hear the good news. Like a good plant, people who truly believe will produce fruit. What does this “fruit” look like? It looks like a person who follows Jesus’ commands.

In the Parable of the Weeds, Jesus taught that it can be difficult to tell who truly believes the good news and who is only pretending. But as time goes on, the difference becomes clear. It's easy to tell apart a tasty plant from a nasty weed. It's just as easy to spot a true believer of Jesus by watching how they live.

The Parables of the Hidden Treasure and the Expensive Pearl show us just how incredibly valuable God’s kingdom is. It is so priceless, it’s worth leaving everything behind to become a part of it!

These six parables teach us this: being a part of God’s kingdom changes a person. It makes them stand out from the crowd. Those who are a part of God’s kingdom don’t just listen to God’s words, they follow their King’s orders and do what he says!

There’s nothing we can do to earn a place in God’s kingdom. Jesus did all the work. He died to pay the price for our sins and then rose back to life on the third day. To enter God’s kingdom, we only need to trust that Jesus has taken care of it all!

But just because there’s nothing we can do to earn a spot in God’s kingdom, that doesn’t mean we should do nothing! Jesus’ six parables and today’s verses from James show us that people who truly believe in Jesus aren’t do-nothing people. They show that they have faith in Jesus with their “works.” They live their lives obeying the commands of God their King!


+ What word does James use to describe faith that doesn’t do any good works? (vs. 17)


+ How does James say we can show others that we have faith? (vs. 18)

© 2023 Andrew Doane. All rights reserved.