NEHEMIAH REBUILDS THE WALL

MEMORY VERSE

James 5:13, ESV

Is anyone among you suffering? Let him pray. Is anyone cheerful? Let him sing praise.

DAY 1

Nehemiah 1:1-8 and 11, NIrV

1 These are the words of Nehemiah. He was the son of Hakaliah.


I was in the fort of Susa. I was there in the 20th year that Artaxerxes was king. It was in the month of Kislev. 2 At that time Hanani came from Judah with some other men. He was one of my brothers. I asked him and the other men about the Jews who were left alive in Judah. They had returned from Babylon. I also asked him about Jerusalem.


3 He and the men with him said to me, “Some of the people who returned are still alive. They are back in the land of Judah. But they are having a hard time. They are ashamed. The wall of Jerusalem is broken down. Its gates have been burned with fire.”


4 When I heard about these things, I sat down and wept. For several days I was very sad. I didn’t eat any food. And I prayed to the God of heaven. 5 I said,


“Lord, you are the God of heaven. You are a great and wonderful God. You keep the covenant you made with those who love you and obey your commandments. You show them your love. 6 Please pay careful attention to my prayer. See how your people are suffering. Please listen to me. I’m praying to you day and night. I’m praying for the people of Israel. We Israelites have committed sins against you. All of us admit it. I and my family have also sinned against you. 7 We’ve done some very evil things. We haven’t obeyed the commands, rules and laws you gave your servant Moses.


8 “Remember what you told him. You said, ‘If you people are not faithful, I will scatter you among the nations.

...

11 Lord, please pay careful attention to my prayer. Listen to the prayers of all of us. We take delight in bringing honor to your name. Give me success today when I bring my request to King Artaxerxes.”


I was the king’s wine taster.

BIBLE STUDY

In the book of Ezra, we learned that the king of Persia let God’s people return home to their city of Jerusalem. But some of them, like Nehemiah, stayed behind. Nehemiah was a cupbearer, a servant trusted to keep the king safe from being poisoned. His story begins 70 years after the temple was finished. The news reached him that Jerusalem’s walls had not been rebuilt. Nehemiah couldn’t rest knowing his people back home were without protection. So the next time he saw the king, he planned to ask a big favor. But before any of that, he did the most important thing: pray for God’s help!


+ Why would the news of Jerusalem's walls makes Nehemiah so sad?


+ What did Nehemiah do after hearing about Jerusalem's walls? (vs. 4)

DAY 2

Nehemiah 2:1-8, NIrV

1 Wine was brought in for King Artaxerxes. It was the month of Nisan in the 20th year of his rule. I got the wine and gave it to him. I hadn’t been sad in front of him before. But now I was. 2 So the king asked me, “Why are you looking so sad? You aren’t sick. You must be feeling very sad.”


I was really afraid. 3 But I said to the king, “May you live forever! Why shouldn’t I look sad? The city where my people of long ago are buried has been destroyed. And fire has burned up its gates.”


4 The king said to me, “What do you want?”


I prayed to the God of heaven. 5 Then I answered the king, “Are you pleased with me, King Artaxerxes? If it pleases you, send me to Judah. Let me go to the city of Jerusalem. That’s where my people are buried. I want to rebuild it.”


6 The queen was sitting beside the king. He turned and asked me, “How long will your journey take? When will you get back?” It pleased the king to send me. So I chose a certain time.


7 I also said to him, “If it pleases you, may I take some letters with me? I want to give them to the governors of the land west of the Euphrates River. Then they’ll help me travel safely through their territory until I arrive in Judah. 8 May I also have a letter to Asaph? He takes care of the royal park. I want him to give me some logs so I can make beams out of them. I want to use them for the gates of the fort that is by the temple. Some of the logs will also be used in the city wall. And I’ll need some for the house I’m going to live in.” God was kind to me and helped me. So the king gave me what I asked for.

BIBLE STUDY

To return and rebuild Jerusalem's walls, Nehemiah needed the permission of King Artaxerxes. But if he annoyed the king by asking for a favor, it could cost him his life! So Nehemiah came up with a way to ask the king for a favor without saying a word. As he brought the king's wine, he didn't try to hide his feelings and put on a happy face. When the king noticed his servant’s sadness, Nehemiah took the chance to spill his guts about his wall-building project! Surprisingly, Artaxerxes gave his cupbearer a thumbs-up! Why? Because he was a nice guy? No – because God was with Nehemiah!


+ What reason did Nehemiah give the king for his sadness? (vs. 3)


+ What did the king want Nehemiah to do when he finished the wall? (vs. 6)

DAY 3

Nehemiah 2:9-20, NIrV

9 Then I went to the governors of the land west of the Euphrates River. I gave them the king’s letters. He had also sent army officers and horsemen along with me.


10 Sanballat and Tobiah heard about what was happening. Sanballat was a Horonite. Tobiah was an official from Ammon. They were very upset that someone had come to help the Israelites.


11 I went to Jerusalem and stayed there for three days. 12 Then at night I took a few other people with me to check out the walls. I hadn’t told anyone what my God wanted me to do for Jerusalem. There weren’t any donkeys with me except the one I was riding on.


13 That night I went out through the Valley Gate. I went toward the Jackal Well and the Dung Gate. I checked out the walls of Jerusalem. They had been broken down. I also checked the city gates. Fire had burned them up. 14 I moved on toward the Fountain Gate and the King’s Pool. But there wasn’t enough room for my donkey to get through. 15 It was still night. I went up the Kidron Valley. I kept checking the wall. Finally, I turned back. I went back in through the Valley Gate. 16 The officials didn’t know where I had gone or what I had done. That’s because I hadn’t said anything to anyone yet. I hadn’t told the priests or nobles or officials. And I hadn’t spoken to any other Jews who would be rebuilding the wall.


17 I said to them, “You can see the trouble we’re in. Jerusalem has been destroyed. Fire has burned up its gates. Come on. Let’s rebuild the wall of Jerusalem. Then people won’t be ashamed anymore.” 18 I also told them how my gracious God was helping me. And I told them what the king had said to me.


They replied, “Let’s start rebuilding.” So they began that good work.


19 But Sanballat, the Horonite, heard about it. So did Tobiah, the official from Ammon. Geshem, the Arab, heard about it too. All of them laughed at us. They made fun of us. “What do you think you are doing?” they asked. “Are you turning against the king?”


20 I answered, “The God of heaven will give us success. We serve him. So we’ll start rebuilding the walls. But you don’t have any share in Jerusalem. You don’t have any claim to it. You don’t have any right to worship here.”

BIBLE STUDY

As soon as Nehemiah arrived in Jerusalem, he got right to work. The first thing on his to-do list? Ride around the walls on horseback to see just how bad things were. Why did he do this at night? To keep his construction plans a secret from trouble-making Tobiah and sinister Sanballat. These men hated the idea of anything good happening to God's people. When Nehemiah finally revealed his wall-building plan, the people of Jerusalem were eager to get to work. Before the building began, Nehemiah made it clear to everyone: with God on their side, it was impossible for his project to fail!


+ Write down a few of the places Nehemiah checked on his midnight ride. (vs. 13-15)


+ What did Tobiah and Sanballat accuse Jerusalem’s people of doing? (vs. 19)

DAY 4

Nehemiah 4:1-3, 6-11, NIRV

1 Sanballat heard that we were rebuilding the wall. So he became very angry and upset. He made fun of the Jews. 2 He spoke to his friends and the army of Samaria. He said, “What are those Jews trying to do? Can they make their city wall like new again? Will they offer sacrifices? Can they finish everything in a single day? The stones from their city wall and buildings are piled up like trash. And everything has been badly burned. Can they use those stones to rebuild everything again?”


3 Tobiah from Ammon was at Sanballat’s side. He said, “What are they building? They’re putting up a stone wall. But suppose a fox climbs on top of it. Even that will break it down!”

...

6 So we rebuilt the wall. We repaired it until all of it was half as high as we wanted it to be. The people worked with all their heart.


7 But Sanballat and Tobiah heard that Jerusalem’s walls continued to be repaired. The Arabs, the Ammonites and the people of Ashdod heard about it too. They heard that the gaps in the wall were being filled in. So they were very angry. 8 All of them made evil plans to come and fight against Jerusalem. They wanted to stir up trouble against it. 9 But we prayed to our God. We put guards on duty day and night to watch out for danger.


10 During that time, the people in Judah spoke up. They said, “The workers are getting weaker and weaker all the time. Broken stones are piled up everywhere. They are in our way. So we can’t rebuild the wall.”


11 And our enemies said, “We will be right there among them. We’ll kill them. We’ll put an end to their work. We’ll do it before they even know it or see us.”

BIBLE STUDY

If a person could figure out how to stack one rock on top of another, Nehemiah put them right to work! Chapter 3 lists the names of all the families who helped rebuild the different parts of Jerusalem’s walls. Tobiah and Sanballat made fun of the people as they worked, joking that a tiny fox could knock over their wimpy wall. But the people of Judah didn’t give up; they kept on working. When the two pests saw their unkind words weren't working, they decided, "Maybe our swords will!" They told Nehemiah's workers, "Watch your back! We’ll slice you when you least expect it!"


+ At this point in the story, how much of the wall had been completed? (vs.6)


+ After hearing their enemy’s threats, what did the people say? (vs. 10)

DAY 5

Nehemiah 4:14-21, NIRV

14 I looked things over. Then I stood up and spoke to the nobles, the officials and the rest of the people. I said, “Don’t be afraid of your enemies. Remember the Lord. He is great and powerful. So fight for your families. Fight for your sons and daughters. Fight for your wives and homes.”


15 Our enemies heard that we knew what they were trying to do. They heard that God had blocked their evil plans. So all of us returned to the wall. Each of us did our own work.


16 From that day on, half of my men did the work. The other half were given spears, shields, bows and armor. The officers stationed themselves behind all the people of Judah. 17 The people continued to build the wall. The people who carried supplies did their work with one hand. They held a weapon in the other hand. 18 Each of the builders wore his sword at his side as he worked. But the man who blew the trumpet stayed with me.


19 Then I spoke to the nobles, the officials and the rest of the people. I said, “This is a big job. It covers a lot of territory. We’re separated too far from one another along the wall. 20 When you hear the sound of the trumpet, join us at that location. Our God will fight for us!”


21 So we continued the work. Half of the men held spears. We worked from the first light of sunrise until the stars came out at night.

BIBLE STUDY

What's even tougher than building a wall around a whole city? Trying to build one knowing that, at any time, your enemy could pop out and chop you with their sword! Because of Tobiah and Sanballat’s threats, Nehemiah had half as many people working on the wall. The other half were placed on guard duty. Even those who worked kept their weapons ready on their belts. At a moment's notice, they were prepared to stop stacking stones and start swinging their swords! But Nehemiah didn’t let his people become discouraged. He reminded them, "If we must battle, our God will fight for us!"


+ Why didn't the people need to be afraid? (vs. 14)


+ What were the people supposed to do if they heard the trumpet blast? (vs. 19-20)

DAY 6

Nehemiah 6:15-16, NIRV

15 So the city wall was completed on the 25th day of the month of Elul. It was finished in 52 days.


16 All our enemies heard about it. All the nations around us became afraid. They weren’t sure of themselves anymore. They realized that our God had helped us finish the work.

BIBLE STUDY

Tobiah and Sanballat tried every evil plan they could think of to stop the people of Jerusalem from rebuilding their wall. We don’t have time to go into detail describing all their sinister schemes, but here's the short version.

First, they tried to get Nehemiah alone so they could hurt him. They sent him four different letters that said, “Please come to a meeting with us.” But each time, Nehemiah told them, "I don't have time for that! Don’t you know I have a wall to build?"

Next, Tobiah and Sanballat tried spreading lies about Nehemiah. They told everyone, "Nehemiah wants to crown himself the king of Judah!" This was a big fat lie, of course. But if the king of Persia believed that his cupbearer was trying to turn himself into a king, Nehemiah would be in for a world of hurt!

Finally, they paid a man named Shemaiah to pretend to speak a message from God. "Some men are coming to kill you tonight, Nehemiah," Shemaiah told him, "God wants us to go hide in his temple." But Nehemiah didn't fall for the trap. First, hiding in God's temple was against God's law. And second, running and hiding from a fight would have made Nehemiah look like a scaredy cat to his people.

Tobiah and Sanballat tried every evil trick in the book to pester and bother and scare the people of Jerusalem. But all their plans failed. In just 52 days (that’s seven and a half weeks), Nehemiah’s building project was completed. The people of Jerusalem once again had strong walls to protect them from danger.

The wall-building project was a great success, but it wasn't a walk in the park. It's not easy to do a job when people are making fun of you. It's even harder when they are threatening to kill you! So how did Nehemiah and the people have the strength to keep going when things got tough?

Did they say to themselves, "Come on! You got this!" Nope, it was the opposite. They said, "Don’t lose hope! God’s got this!" Whenever the people became discouraged or tired or scared, when their problems looked too big to solve, Nehemiah reminded them that their God was even bigger! He didn’t let them forget that God was on their side and would fight their battles for them!

When we have a big job to do... when trouble comes our way... when we we know what God wants us to do, but people are making fun of us... we shouldn’t say to ourselves, “Come on! You got this!” No, we should say, “Don’t lose hope! God’s got this!” Whatever comes your way, God is the one who will be with you through the battle. You can be sure he is on your side. After all, he gave up his only Son Jesus to save us!


+ How long did it take to build the walls of Jerusalem? (vs. 15)


+ How did their enemies feel after the wall was built? Why? (vs. 16)

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