ESTHER AND MORDECAI

MEMORY VERSE

Psalm 23:4a, ESV

Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for you are with me;

DAY 1

Esther 2:2-8, 17-23, NIrV

2 At that time the king’s personal attendants made a suggestion. They said, “King Xerxes, let a search be made for some beautiful young virgins for you. 3 Appoint some officials in every territory in your kingdom. Have them bring all these beautiful young women into the fort of Susa. Put them in the special place where the virgins stay. Then put Hegai in charge of them. He’s the official who serves you. He’s in charge of the women. Let beauty care be given to the new group of women. 4 Then let the young woman who pleases you the most become queen in Vashti’s place.” The king liked that advice. So he followed it.


5 There was a Jew living in the fort of Susa. He was from the tribe of Benjamin. His name was Mordecai. He was the son of Jair. Jair was the son of Shimei. Shimei was the son of Kish. 6 Nebuchadnezzar had forced Mordecai to leave Jerusalem. He was among the prisoners who were carried off along with Jehoiachin. Jehoiachin had been king of Judah. Nebuchadnezzar was king of Babylon. 7 Mordecai had a cousin named Hadassah. He had raised her because she didn’t have a father or mother. Hadassah was also called Esther. She had a lovely figure and was very beautiful. Mordecai had adopted her as his own daughter. He had done it when her father and mother died.


8 After the king’s order and law were announced, many young women were brought to the fort of Susa. Hegai was put in charge of them. Esther was also taken to the king’s palace. She was put under the control of Hegai. He was in charge of the place where the virgins stayed.

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17 The king liked Esther more than he liked any of the other women. She pleased him more than any of the other virgins. So he put a royal crown on her head. He made her queen in Vashti’s place. 18 Then the king gave a feast to honor Esther. All his nobles and officials were invited. He announced a holiday all through the territories he ruled over. He freely gave many gifts in keeping with his royal wealth.


19 The virgins were gathered together a second time. At that time Mordecai was sitting at the palace gate. 20 Esther had kept her family history a secret. She hadn’t told anyone who her people were. Mordecai had told her not to. She continued to follow his directions. That’s what she had always done when he was bringing her up.


21 Bigthana and Teresh were two of the king’s officers. They guarded the door of the royal palace. They became angry with King Xerxes. So they decided to kill him. They made their evil plans while Mordecai was sitting at the palace gate. 22 So Mordecai found out about it and told Queen Esther. Then she reported it to the king. She told him that Mordecai had uncovered the plans against him. 23 Some people checked Esther’s report. And they found out it was true. So the two officials were put to death. Then poles were stuck through them. They were set up where people could see them. All of that was written in the official records. It was written down while the king was watching.

BIBLE STUDY

Years before, the king of Persia let many of God's people return home to the land of Israel. But some Jews had to stay behind. The book of Esther tells the history of those who stayed in Persia, Israelites like Mordecai and Esther. At first glance, it looks like these two were really lucky. Out of all the women in Persia, King Xerxes (also called Ahasuerus) chose Esther to be his queen. And her uncle Mordecai “just happened” to be in the right place to overhear secrets and save the king’s life. But this wasn’t good luck. It was our good God secretly working out his good plan for his people.


+ Why did Mordecai adopt and take care of Esther (also called Hadassah)? (vs. 7)


+ How did Mordecai help save King Xerxes from being killed? (vs. 21-22)

DAY 2

Esther 3:1-6, 8-11, NIrV

1 After those events, King Xerxes honored Haman. Haman was the son of Hammedatha. He was from the family line of Agag. The king gave Haman a higher position than he had before. He gave him a seat of honor. It was higher than the positions any of the other nobles had. 2 All the royal officials at the palace gate got down on their knees. They gave honor to Haman. That’s because the king had commanded them to do it. But Mordecai refused to get down on his knees. He wouldn’t give Haman any honor at all.


3 The royal officials at the palace gate asked Mordecai a question. They said, “Why don’t you obey the king’s command?” 4 Day after day they spoke to him. But he still refused to obey. So they told Haman about it. They wanted to see whether he would let Mordecai get away with what he was doing. Mordecai had told them he was a Jew.


5 Haman noticed that Mordecai wouldn’t get down on his knees. He wouldn’t give Haman any honor. So Haman was very angry. 6 But he had found out who Mordecai’s people were. So he didn’t want to kill only Mordecai. He also looked for a way to destroy all Mordecai’s people. They were Jews. He wanted to kill all of them everywhere in the kingdom of Xerxes.

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8 Then Haman said to King Xerxes, “Certain people are scattered among the nations. They live in all the territories in your kingdom. They keep themselves separate from everyone else. Their practices are different from the practices of all other people. They don’t obey your laws. It really isn’t good for you to put up with them. 9 If it pleases you, give the order to destroy them. I’ll even add 375 tons of silver to the king’s officials for the royal treasures.”


10 So the king took his ring off his finger. The ring had his royal seal on it. He gave the ring to Haman. Haman was the son of Hammedatha, the Agagite. Haman was the enemy of the Jews. 11 “Keep the money,” the king said to Haman. “Do what you want to with those people.”

BIBLE STUDY

There was no one in the world Haman loved more than himself! So he must have been pretty excited when King Xerxes gave him an important new job in the Persian kingdom. But his celebration party didn’t go the way he wanted. Everyone was ordered to bow down and honor him, but one guy refused to do it! That man was Esther’s uncle, Mordecai. Haman was so steamed, he thought, “I’ll kill that Jew Mordecai and all the other Jews, too!” So he asked King Xerxes for permission to start his evil mission to kill God’s people. Haman even offered to use tons of his own silver to pay for it!


+ What did Haman say to King Xerxes about the Jewish people? (vs. 8)


+ If Haman planned to kill all the Jews, what does that mean for Esther, who was a Jew?

DAY 3

Esther 4:1-3, 10-16, NIrV

1 Mordecai found out about everything that had been done. So he tore his clothes. He put on the rough clothing people wear when they’re sad. He sat down in ashes. Then he went out into the city. He wept out loud. He cried bitter tears. 2 But he only went as far as the palace gate. That’s because no one dressed in that rough clothing was allowed to go through it. 3 All the Jews were very sad. They didn’t eat anything. They wept and cried. Many of them put on the rough clothing people wear when they’re sad. They were lying down in ashes. They did all these things in every territory where the king’s order and law had been sent.

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10 Then Esther directed him to give an answer to Mordecai. She told him to say, 11 “There is a certain law that everyone knows about. All the king’s officials know about it. The people in the royal territories know about it. It applies to any man or woman who approaches the king in the inner courtyard without being sent for. It says they must be put to death. But there is a way out. Suppose the king reaches out his gold scepter toward them. Then their lives will be spared. But 30 days have gone by since the king sent for me.”


12 Esther’s words were reported to Mordecai. 13 Then he sent back an answer. He said, “You live in the king’s palace. But don’t think that just because you are there you will be the only Jew who will escape. 14 What if you don’t say anything at this time? Then help for the Jews will come from another place. But you and your family will die. Who knows? It’s possible that you became queen for a time just like this.”


15 Then Esther sent a reply to Mordecai. She said, 16 “Go. Gather together all the Jews who are in Susa. And fast for my benefit. Don’t eat or drink anything for three days. Don’t do it night or day. I and my attendants will fast just as you do. Then I’ll go to the king. I’ll do it even though it’s against the law. And if I have to die, I’ll die.”

BIBLE STUDY

Mordecai learned about King Xerxes giving Haman permission to begin his evil mission. Using one of Xerxes’ servants, he sent messages to Queen Esther. He asked her to beg King Xerxes to rescue their people. But  Esther sent back:  “If I go to the king without being called, he might kill me!” Mordecai reminded her, if Haman’s plan succeeded, she and all the other Jews would be killed anyways! “Who knows?” her uncle wrote, “maybe God planned for you to become queen for just this reason!” So Esther bravely agreed to go speak to King Xerxes, knowing it just might be the last thing she ever did!


+ What did Mordecai and the Jews do after hearing about Haman’s plans? (vs. 1-3)


+ Esther asked Mordecai and the Jews to fast (stop eating food and pray). Why? (vs. 15)

DAY 4

Esther 6:1-11, NIRV

1 That night the king couldn’t sleep. So he ordered the official records of his rule to be brought in. He ordered someone to read them to him. 2 What Mordecai had done was written there. He had uncovered the plans of Bigthana and Teresh. They were two of the king’s officers who guarded the door of the royal palace. They had decided to kill King Xerxes.


3 “What great honor has Mordecai received for doing that?” the king asked.


“Nothing has been done for him,” his attendants answered.


4 The king asked, “Who is in the courtyard?” Haman had just entered the outer courtyard of the palace. He had come to speak to the king about putting Mordecai to death. He wanted to talk about putting Mordecai’s body on the pole he had prepared for him.


5 The king’s attendants said to him, “Haman is standing in the courtyard.”


“Bring him in,” the king ordered.


6 Haman entered. Then the king asked him, “What should be done for the man I want to honor?”


Haman said to himself, “Is there anyone the king would rather honor than me?” 7 So he answered the king. He said, “Here is what you should do for the man you want to honor. 8 Have your servants get a royal robe you have worn. Have them bring a horse you have ridden on. Have a royal mark placed on its head. 9 Then give the robe and horse to one of your most noble princes. Let the robe be put on the man you want to honor. Let him be led on the horse through the city streets. Let people announce in front of him, ‘This is what is done for the man the king wants to honor!’ ”


10 “Go right away,” the king commanded Haman. “Get the robe. Bring the horse. Do exactly what you have suggested. Do it for Mordecai the Jew. He’s sitting out there at the palace gate. Make sure you do everything you have suggested.”


11 So Haman got the robe and the horse. He put the robe on Mordecai. And he led him on horseback through the city streets. He walked along in front of him and announced, “This is what is done for the man the king wants to honor!”

BIBLE STUDY

That night, Haman came to Xerxes planning to ask for permission to kill Mordecai. Instead, Xerxes put him in charge of planning a parade for Mordecai! What a lucky break! Should his nickname be “Mordecai the Lucky Guy?” Nope! Luck had nothing to do with it! Like everything in the book of Esther, all these lucky-looking things were part of God’s good plan for his people, the Jews. That’s why, on the very night Haman came to ask to kill Mordecai, King Xerxes “just so happened” to not be able to sleep and his servant “just so happened” to read him the story of Mordecai saving the king!


+ Who did Haman think Xerxes wanted to honor? Who did Xerxes really want to honor? (vs. 6, 10)


+ What things did Haman have to do to honor Mordecai? (vs. 8-9)

DAY 5

Esther 5:1-5 and 7:1-7, NIRV

1 On the third day Esther put on her royal robes. She stood in the inner courtyard of the palace. It was in front of the king’s hall. The king was sitting on his royal throne in the hall. He was facing the entrance. 2 He saw Queen Esther standing in the courtyard. He was pleased with her. So he reached out toward her the gold scepter that was in his hand. Then Esther approached him. She touched the tip of the scepter.


3 The king asked, “What is it, Queen Esther? What do you want? I’ll give it to you. I’ll even give you up to half of my kingdom.”


4 Esther replied, “King Xerxes, if it pleases you, come to a feast today. I’ve prepared it for you. Please have Haman come with you.”


5 “Bring Haman at once,” the king said to his servants. “Then we’ll do what Esther asks.”


So the king and Haman went to the feast Esther had prepared.

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1 So the king and Haman went to Queen Esther’s feast. 2 They were drinking wine on the second day. The king again asked, “What do you want, Queen Esther? I’ll give it to you. What do you want me to do for you? I’ll even give you up to half of my kingdom.”


3 Then Queen Esther answered, “Your Majesty, I hope you will be pleased to let me live. That’s what I want. Please spare my people. That’s my appeal to you. 4 My people and I have been sold to be destroyed. We’ve been sold to be killed and wiped out. Suppose we had only been sold as male and female slaves. Then I wouldn’t have said anything. That kind of suffering wouldn’t be a good enough reason to bother you.”


5 King Xerxes asked Queen Esther, “Who is the man who has dared to do such a thing? And where is he?”


6 Esther said, “The man hates us! He’s our enemy! He’s this evil Haman!”


Then Haman was terrified in front of the king and queen. 7 The king got up. He was very angry. He left his wine and went out into the palace garden. But Haman realized that the king had already decided what he was going to do to him. So he stayed behind to beg Queen Esther for his life.

BIBLE STUDY

By standing before the king of Persia without being invited, Esther was risking her life. But God was with the young queen. King Xerxes held out his golden staff, a fancy way of giving his thumbs up. Esther asked the king and Haman to join her at a feast of food. On the second day of that feast, Esther finally spilled her guts to the king: “Please, let me and my people live!” Esther’s question confused the king. “Who wants to kill my wife?” he thought. It was then he finally learned that his wife, Queen Esther, was a Jew. Her people were the ones Xerxes gave Haman permission to destroy!


+ What did King Xerxes offer to give to Esther? (See 5:3)


+ When Esther revealed Haman’s plans, how did Xerxes feel? How’d Haman feel? (See 7:6-7)

DAY 6

Esther 8:1-12, NIRV

1 That same day King Xerxes gave Queen Esther everything Haman had owned. Haman had been the enemy of the Jews. Esther had told the king that Mordecai was her cousin. So Mordecai came to see the king. 2 The king took his ring off. It had his royal mark on it. He had taken it back from Haman. Now he gave it to Mordecai. And Esther put Mordecai in charge of everything Haman had owned.


3 Esther made another appeal to the king. She fell at his feet and wept. She begged him to put an end to the evil plan of Haman, the Agagite. He had decided to kill the Jews. 4 The king reached out his gold scepter toward Esther. She got up and stood in front of him.


5 She said, “King Xerxes, I hope you will think what I’m asking is the right thing to do. I hope you are pleased with me. If you are, and if it pleases you, let an order be written. Let it take the place of the messages Haman wrote. Haman was the son of Hammedatha, the Agagite. He planned to kill the Jews. He wrote orders to destroy us in all your territories. 6 I couldn’t stand by and see the horrible trouble that would fall on my people! I couldn’t stand to see my family destroyed!”


7 King Xerxes gave a reply to Queen Esther and Mordecai the Jew. He said, “Haman attacked the Jews. So I’ve given Esther everything he owned. My men have stuck a pole through his dead body. And they’ve set it up where everyone can see it. 8 Now write another order in my name. Do it for the benefit of the Jews. Do what seems best to you. Stamp the order with my royal mark. Nothing that is written in my name and stamped with my mark can ever be changed.”


9 Right away the king sent for the royal secretaries. It was the 23rd day of the third month. That was the month of Sivan. They wrote down all Mordecai’s orders to the Jews. They also wrote them to the royal officials, the governors and the nobles of the 127 territories in his kingdom. The territories reached from India all the way to Cush. The orders were written down in the writing of each territory. They were written in the language of each nation. They were also written to the Jews in their own writing and language. 10 Mordecai wrote the orders in the name of King Xerxes. He stamped them with the king’s royal mark. He sent them by messengers on horseback. They rode fast horses that were raised just for the king.


11 The Jews in every city could now gather together and fight for their lives. The king’s order gave them that right. But suppose soldiers from any nation or territory attacked them, their women or children. Then the Jews could destroy, kill and wipe out those soldiers. They could also take the goods that belonged to their enemies. 12 A day was appointed for the Jews to do that in all the king’s territories. It was the 13th day of the 12th month. That was the month of Adar.

BIBLE STUDY

What a crazy up-and-down roller coaster ride this must have been for Esther, Mordecai, and the Jews! One moment, they were about to be slaughtered by the evil Haman and his goons. And the next, all the Jews were saved and Haman was the one in trouble!

None of this would have happened if Esther had not risked her life and bravely spoke to the king. Xerxes was furious that Haman’s evil scheme put his queen in danger. He was so mad, he ordered Haman to be killed! He gave all of Haman’s riches to Esther and Mordecai. Best of all, King Xerxes presented them with his own signet ring.

A signet ring was used by the king to make a special mark on laws and letters. If a piece of paper had the mark of the king’s ring, it became the law of the land and you had no choice but to obey it! When Xerxes gave his signet ring to Mordecai, it gave him the power to make any law he wanted.

Right away, Mordecai ordered the king’s servants to write down a brand new law. It gave the Jews permission to fight back against their enemies. They copied down Mordecai’s orders on a bunch of letters. Then Mordecai used the signet ring to make the king’s mark on each one. 

Of course, Mordecai couldn’t use email or the internet to spread news quickly. So  the king’s fastest horses carried copies of his law all through the kingdom. And on the day Haman’s men attacked the Jews, God gave his people a smashing victory!

The book of Esther is a true story, but it has the twists and turns and ups and downs of a good movie or book. Whenever things started looking bad for God’s people, a lucky break came right in the nick of time! Of course, as we’ve learned this week, the Jews didn’t have good luck; they had a good God on their side!

Want to hear a crazy fact about the book of Esther? God’s name is not mentioned in the book: not even once! If you don’t believe me, skim through the pages and look for God’s name. You won’t find it! But just because God’s name is missing from the book doesn’t mean God was missing from the lives of Esther, Mordecai, and the Jews.

God was there every step of the way, working out his good plans for his people. Esther being chosen queen, Mordecai overhearing secret plans to kill the king, Xerxes not being able to sleep and listening to the story of what Mordecai did? None of these things were “lucky breaks.” They were all part of God’s good plan to save his people.

The same God who was with Esther is with his people today. If you believe the good news about Jesus, you can be sure God is always there with you, too. And even if you can’t see him, God is secretly working out his good plans for you!


+ What did King Xerxes give to Esther and Mordecai? (vs. 1-2)


+ How can we explain all the “lucky” things that happened to God’s people in Esther?

© 2023 Andrew Doane. All rights reserved.