THE TEMPLE IS REBUILT

MEMORY VERSE

Psalm 107:1, ESV

Oh give thanks to the Lord, for he is good,

    for his steadfast love endures forever!

DAY 1

Ezra 1:1-8, NIrV

1 It was the first year of the rule of Cyrus. He was king of Persia. The Lord inspired him to send a message all through his kingdom. It happened so that what the Lord had spoken through Jeremiah would come true. The message was written down. It said,


2 “Cyrus, the king of Persia, says,


“ ‘The Lord is the God of heaven. He has given me all the kingdoms on earth. He has appointed me to build a temple for him at Jerusalem in Judah. 3 Any of his people among you may go up to Jerusalem and build the Lord’s temple. He is the God of Israel. He is the God who is in Jerusalem. And may their God be with them. 34 The people still left alive in every place must bring gifts to the people going. They must provide silver and gold to the people going up to Jerusalem. The people must bring goods and livestock. They should also bring any offerings they choose to. All those gifts will be for God’s temple in Jerusalem.’ ”


5 Then everyone God had inspired prepared to go. They wanted to go up to Jerusalem and build the Lord’s temple there. They included the family leaders of Judah and Benjamin. They also included the priests and Levites. 6 All their neighbors helped them. They gave them silver and gold objects. They gave them goods and livestock. And they gave them gifts of great value. All those things were added to the other offerings the people chose to give.


67 King Cyrus also brought out the objects that belonged to the Lord’s temple. Nebuchadnezzar had carried them off from Jerusalem. He had put them in the temple of his own god. 8 Cyrus, the king of Persia, told Mithredath to bring them out. Mithredath was in charge of the temple treasures. He counted those objects. Then he gave them to Sheshbazzar, the prince of Judah.

BIBLE STUDY

70 years before this story, the Babylonian army marched to Israel, burned down God’s temple, and carried off God’s people as prisoners. But there was good news. In the past, God gave a message to his people. The prophet Jeremiah wrote: "Because of your sin, you will serve the kingdom of Babylon. But after 70 years, I'll bring my people back home." And God kept that promise, right on time! He caused Cyrus, king of Persia, a guy who didn't even believe in him, to give an unbelievable order: "The Lord God wants his temple rebuilt. Any Israelite who wants to leave is free to go back home!"


+ Do you remember what happened to the first temple? (see 2 Kings 25:8-9)


+ What did Cyrus give to the Israelites for the temple rebuilding project? (vs. 7)

DAY 2

Ezra 3:1-3, 10-13, NIrV

1 The Israelites had made their homes in their towns. In the seventh month all of them gathered together in Jerusalem. 2 Then Joshua began to build the altar for burnt offerings to honor the God of Israel. Joshua was the son of Jozadak. The other priests helped Joshua. So did Zerubbabel and his men. They built the altar according to what is written in the Law of Moses. Moses was a man of God. Zerubbabel was the son of Shealtiel. 3 The people who built the altar were afraid of the nations around them. But they built it anyway. They set it up where it had stood before. They sacrificed burnt offerings on it to the Lord. They offered the morning and evening sacrifices on it.

...

10 The builders laid the foundation of the Lord’s temple. Then the priests came. They were wearing their special clothes. They brought their trumpets with them. The Levites who belonged to the family line of Asaph also came. They brought their cymbals with them. The priests and Levites took their places to praise the Lord. They did everything just as King David had required them to. 11 They sang to the Lord. They praised him. They gave thanks to him. They said,


“The Lord is good.

    His faithful love to Israel continues forever.”


All the people gave a loud shout. They praised the Lord. They were glad because the foundation of the Lord’s temple had been laid. 12 But many of the older priests and Levites and family leaders wept out loud. They had seen the first temple. So when they saw the foundation of the second temple being laid, they wept. Others shouted with joy. 13 No one could tell the difference between the shouts of joy and the sounds of weeping. That’s because the people made so much noise. The sound was heard far away.

BIBLE STUDY

The returning people spent about a year rebuilding homes and regrowing food in the city of Jerusalem. After they were settled in, the temple project finally began. The first item on their to-do list? Rebuilding the altar. It was a special place to burn sacrifices to ask God to forgive their sins. Next, they built the temple foundation, the stone base everything else would be built on top of. It was a bittersweet (both happy and sad) time. The younger people celebrated their happy homecoming. But the older people were saddened at the sin that caused the first beautiful temple to be destroyed.


+ How did the Israelites feel about the people living around them? (vs. 3)


+ What did the singers sing as the temple foundation was laid? (vs. 11)

DAY 3

Ezra 4:4-5, 24, NIrV

4 Then the nations around Judah tried to make its people lose hope. They wanted to make them afraid to go on building. 5 So those nations paid some of the Jewish officials to work against the people of Judah. They wanted their plans to fail. They did it during the whole time Cyrus was king of Persia. They kept doing it until Darius became king.

...

24 And so the work on the house of God in Jerusalem came to a stop. No more work was done on it until the second year that Darius was king of Persia.

BIBLE STUDY

King Cyrus gave the Israelites his permission to rebuild their temple in Jerusalem. But Jerusalem was almost 1000 miles from Persia. Far away from the king's help, fear crept in among God's people. The city of Jerusalem was surrounded by enemies. The nearby nations were not at all happy to have the Israelites back in the land. Year after year, their evil neighbors tried all sorts of tricky plans to interrupt the Israelite workers. Without an army or strong city walls for protection, the people of Jerusalem gave in to their fears and took a fifteen-year-long break from rebuilding the temple!


+ What did the other people in the land want to happen? (vs. 5)


+ No work was done on the temple until… when? (vs. 24)

DAY 4

Ezra 5:1-2, NIRV

1 Haggai and Zechariah, the prophets, prophesied to the Jews in Judah and Jerusalem. They spoke to them in the name of the God of Israel. God had spoken to those prophets. Zechariah belonged to the family line of Iddo. 2 Zerubbabel, the son of Shealtiel, began to work. So did Joshua, the son of Jozadak. They began to rebuild the house of God in Jerusalem. The prophets of God were right there with them. They were helping them.

BIBLE STUDY

When God had a message for his people, he usually didn’t say it with a booming voice from the sky. Most of the time, he sent prophets. A prophet’s job was to listen carefully to God’s words, then speak them to the people. That’s exactly what Haggai and Zechariah did. These two prophets asked the people, “Why are you all relaxing in your own houses when you haven’t even finished building the house of the Lord?” Zerubbabel and Jeshua, the Israelite leaders, heard God’s message loud and clear. It was time to end their fifteen-year-long break and finally get their behinds back to work!


+ The words of the prophets Haggai and Zechariah are written down in the books of... you guessed it – Haggai and Zechariah! Find those two books in your Bible (you might need to use the table of contents). Then, read Haggai 1:7-8. What message did Haggai have for the people? 

DAY 5

Ezra 5:3-9, 17, NIRV

3 At that time Tattenai was governor of the land west of the Euphrates River. He and Shethar-Bozenai and their friends went to the Jews. They asked them, “Who authorized you to rebuild this temple? Who told you that you could finish it?” 4 They also asked, “What are the names of the people who are putting up this building?” 5 But the God of the Jews was watching over their elders. So they didn’t have to stop their work. First a report would have to be sent to Darius. Then they would have to receive his answer in writing.


6 Here is a copy of the letter sent to King Darius. It was from Tattenai, the governor of the land west of the Euphrates. Shethar-Bozenai joined him in writing it. So did their friends. They were officials of that land. 7 The report they sent to the king said,


We are sending this letter to you, King Darius.


We give you our most friendly greetings.


8 We want you to know that we went to the land of Judah. We went to the temple of the great God. The people are building it with large stones. They are putting wooden beams in the walls. The people are working hard. The work is moving ahead very quickly under the direction of the people.


9 We asked the elders some questions. We said to them, “Who authorized you to rebuild this temple? Who told you that you could finish it?”

...

17 If it pleases you, King Darius, let a search be made in the royal records. Search the official records of the kings of Babylon. Find out whether King Cyrus really did give an order to rebuild this house of God in Jerusalem. Then tell us what you decide to do.

BIBLE STUDY

For 15 long years, the temple project came to a complete stop. Near the end of that time, King Cyrus died and Darius took his place as king of Persia. When the people of Jerusalem started working again, a man named Tattenai had a question: “Excuse me, but what do you think are you doing?” Tattenai was a governor. His job was to keep watch over the land of Judah for the king of Persia. So he sent a letter to Darius, saying, “The people of Jerusalem are rebuilding their temple. They said Cyrus gave them permission. Please have your servants search to see if they’re telling me the truth.”


+ Who was watching over the people of Jerusalem as they worked? (vs. 5)


+ What do you think would happen if they didn’t find the law Cyrus made 15 years before?

DAY 6

Ezra 6:1-7, 13-17, NIRV

1 King Darius gave an order. He had a search made in the official records stored among the treasures at Babylon. 2 A book was found in a safe storeroom at Ecbatana in the land of Media. Here is what was written on it.


This is my official reply to your letter.


3 In the first year that Cyrus was king, he gave an order. It concerned God’s temple in Jerusalem. King Cyrus said,


Rebuild the temple. Then the Jews can offer sacrifices there. Lay its foundations. The temple must be 90 feet high and 90 feet wide. 4 Its walls must have three layers of large stones. They must also have a layer of beautiful wood. Use money from the royal treasures to pay for everything. 5 The gold and silver objects from the house of God must be returned. Nebuchadnezzar had taken them from the first temple in Jerusalem. And he had brought them to Babylon. Now they must be returned to their places in the temple at Jerusalem. They must be put in the house of God there.


6 Tattenai, you are governor of the land west of the Euphrates River. I want you to stay away from the temple in Jerusalem. I also want you, Shethar-Bozenai, and you other officials of that area to stay away from it. 7 Don’t try to stop the work on the temple of God. Let the governor of the Jews and their elders rebuild the house of their God. Let them build it in the same place where it stood before.

...

13 The governor Tattenai and Shethar-Bozenai carried out King Darius’s order. And so did their friends. 14 The elders of the Jews continued to build the temple. They enjoyed great success because of the preaching of Haggai and Zechariah, the prophets. Zechariah belonged to the family line of Iddo. The people finished building the temple. That’s what the God of Israel had commanded them to do. Cyrus and Darius had given orders allowing them to do it. Later, Artaxerxes supplied many things that were needed in the temple. Those three men were kings of Persia. 15 So the temple was completed on the third day of the month of Adar. It was in the sixth year that Darius was king.


16 When the house of God was set apart, the people of Israel celebrated with joy. The priests and Levites joined them. So did the rest of those who had returned from the land of Babylon. 17 When the house of God was set apart to him, the people sacrificed 100 bulls. They also sacrificed 200 rams and 400 male lambs. As a sin offering for the whole nation of Israel, the people sacrificed 12 male goats. One goat was sacrificed for each tribe in Israel.

BIBLE STUDY

After receiving Tattenai’s letter in the mail, King Darius gave an order to his servants: “See if you can find this law that King Cyrus made.” This was no easy task. Seventeen years had passed by; it’s easy for papers to go missing. And it’s not like they could use the search function on their computers way back in the year 520 BC! But eventually, a scroll was found containing the words of Cyrus’ order.

With the king’s permission, the people of Jerusalem continued their work without fear. And five years later (twenty years after the king first let them go), the temple was completed. It was certainly a time to celebrate. The special building where God promised to meet with his people had been rebuilt. There was a lot of work left to do (after all, the city of Jerusalem still didn’t have any walls), but the people of Jerusalem were glad that their sad time as exiles in Babylon was over.

There’s a lot we can learn from the history of the people of Judah. First, it shows the destructive power of sin. Do you remember why God’s people were carried off to Babylon in the first place? Year after year after year, they ignored God’s commands. The people did whatever they wanted and worshiped whatever gods they wanted. For this reason, God allowed King Nebuchadnezzar and the Babylon army to carry his people away. Because of their sin, they spent 70 years as exiles and prisoners.

Second, it reminds us that our God is a good-news-giving, sinner-rescuing, promise-keeping kind of God. Through the prophet Jeremiah, God promised to return his people to their land in 70 years. And even though they didn’t really deserve it, God kept that promise, right on schedule! He changed the heart of a king who didn’t even believe in him. King Cyrus just let all his prisoners return home, no questions asked!

Third, it reminds us that God is in control of everything. What if King Cyrus’ law had not been found? The work on the temple building would stop permanently. And the people might have been forced to return to Persia as prisoners. However, though we lose things like homework assignments, car keys, and dirty socks, no detail is ever lost to God! He keeps track of everything. We can trust that God knows and takes care of every last detail of our lives.

While sin brought death and destruction to the people of Judah, it brings forever death and destruction to you and me. But just like God spoke good promises to his sinful people and brought them safely back to their land, he’s also made a promise to us: to bring us into his forever kingdom, if we turn from our sins to trust in his Son, Jesus. 


+ Who spoke to the people as they worked on rebuilding the temple? (vs. 14)


+ How many animals did the priests sacrifice at the temple dedication? (vs. 17)

© 2023 Andrew Doane. All rights reserved.